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Halloween
is a wonderful celebration of parties, costumes & candy that comes once
each year. But just how did this strange yet fun custom originate? Read
on!
Originally
Halloween was a festival of the spirits, which has survived to the present
day in popular culture as "Halloween." This was a night of trick-or-treating
by children and adults dressed in fun costumes of fantasy. All Hallows
Eve is observed the night of October 31. Than it is followed on November
1 by All Hallows Day, also called All Hallowmas, All Saints' Day and
All Soul's Day. The ancient Celtics called the festival "Samhain" and
observed it to celebrate the onset of winter and the beginning of the
Celtic New Year. "Samhain" means "end of summer." In Ireland the festival
was known as "Samhein", or "La Samon", the Feast of the Sun. In Scotland,
the celebration was known as "Hallowe'en." Samhain marked the third
and final harvest, and the storage of food for the winter. It had nothing
to do with anything evil.
Samhain
was a solar festival marked by sacred fire and fire rituals during the
height of the Druids, the priestly caste of the Celtics. All fires except
those of the Druids were extinguished on Samhain. Householders who were
not Druids were charged a fee for the fire which burned at their homes.
All other fires were to be extinguished and were than all relit from
the town's fire. So all the Celtic tribes could relight their fires
from a common source. The Druid fire that was kept burning in the Middle
of Ireland, at Usinach. So on the night of October 31, villagers would
extinguish the fires in their homes, to make them cold and undesirable.
They would then dress up in all manner of fancy costumes and noisily
paraded around the neighborhood in order to frighten away lost spirits.
The
layer between the worlds of the living and the dead was believed to
be at its thinnest point in the year, making communication between the
living and the dead much easier. The Celtic's believed all laws of space
and time were suspended during this time, allowing the spirit world
to intermingle with the living, They belived that on the eve of the
holiday, the souls of the dead freely roamed the land of the living.
Numerous folk customs connected with the observances for the dead have
survived to our present day. In addition to the souls of the dead roaming
about, werewolves, warlocks & witches are believed to be out and at
the peak of their supernatural powers. Of course we know this is not
the truth.In Ireland and Scotland, the custom of extinguishing one's
home fire and relighting if from the festival bonfire has continued
into modern times.
In some parts of modern Scotland, young people still celebrate by building
bonfires on hilltops and high ground, and then dance around the flames.
The fire is known as Hallowe'en bleeze, and custom once included digging
a circular trench around the fire to symbolize the sun.
The
custom of trick or treating probably has several origins. An old Irish
practice called for going door to door to collect money, breadcake,
cheese, eggs, apples, and such in preparation for the festival of St.
Columb Kill. Another was the begging for soul cakes, or offerings in
exchange for promises of prosperity or protection against bad luck.
So,
although some people may think that Halloween was once a practice of
evil people, Halloween itself did not grow out of evil practices. It
grew out of the rituals of Celtics celebrating a new year, and out of
Medieval prayer rituals of Europeans. You have nothing to fear and you
should just enjoy the good clean fun of Halloween.
The
custom of Halloween was brought to America in the 1840's by Irish immigrants
fleeing their country's potato famine. At that time, the favorite pranks
in New England included tipping over outhouses and unhinging fences.
In the Roaring 1920's, Halloween parties were all the rage. Towns would
have town dances, social club gatherings, and a variety of decorations
followed suit. Parties had themes such as an "Animals" or "Famous People"
with an art deco flair to the costumes and decorations.
By
the 1930s, Halloween was being celebrated more by adults than by their
children. Costumes were outlandish. And the parties would last all night.
Many had lavish parties that would cost a small fortune.
The
1940s were the war years. Most of the parties were being given for the
children. Most of the adult males were away.
By the 1950s the parties were almost exclusively for the children. The
children didn't seem to mind though
By
the 1960s the parties were again starting to join in on all the Halloween
fun. The children were out trick-or-treating like never before. For
the first time children were dressing as TV characters.
In the 1970's the people who enjoyed halloween began decorating the
outside of their homes as well as the inside, decorations were becoming
available in stores. People seemed to have realized that this was a
fun holiday and nothing about it was evil.
The
1980s was the rebirth of the adult Halloween party. Adults found that
they could enjoy the same games and fun as the children. Almost every
store was now selling Halloween decorations.
The 1990's showed the increase of the popularity of Halloween. Many
people started decorating there homes with the vast amount of Halloween
decorations that were being made available. Many yards had more decorations
for Halloweeen than any other holiday.
The
2000's. OK this is your time. Please do your part and throw a Halloween
party. Preserve Halloween's history and all the fun. Wouldn't a nice
Halloween be a great way to end the 2nd millennium?
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